Pakistan swiftly repatriated over 3,000 of its citizens from Kyrgyzstan due to safety concerns. Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar announced that more than 4,000 Pakistani students are expected to return home by the end of the week.
The students were evacuated following attacks by mobs in Bishkek, which escalated after a video surfaced showing a confrontation between local and foreign students on May 13. This incident heightened tensions and posed risks for South Asian students in Kyrgyzstan.
The Pakistani government collaborated with Kyrgyz officials to ensure the safe return of its students and provided assistance to those impacted by the violence. This situation underscores the importance of safeguarding students while they study abroad.
Mob Attacks on International Students in Bishkek
A disturbing incident occurred in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, on May 17th, when mobs attacked international students, including many from Pakistan. The groups, comprised mainly of Kyrgyz men, invaded dormitories, causing harm and property damage.
Trigger for the Attacks
The violence was sparked by a video that surfaced on May 13th, showing a confrontation between local and international students. This incident fueled anger towards foreign students, leading to the violent outbreaks just days later.
Injuries and Damage Reported
According to the Kyrgyz health ministry, 29 individuals were injured during the attacks. Hundreds of Kyrgyz men targeted the dormitories where foreign students lived, resulting in injuries and damage to their homes.
The situation raised significant concerns about the safety of international students in Bishkek, prompting a swift response from local authorities. Police were deployed to quell the mob violence and restore order to the city.
“We are deeply concerned about the safety of our students in Kyrgyzstan and are working closely with the local authorities to ensure their well-being,” officials stated.
Kyrgyzstan and Pakistani Students
Kyrgyzstan has become a popular destination for Pakistani students seeking higher education abroad, with around 24,000 international students enrolled, including approximately 11,000 from Pakistan. Most of these students pursue medical studies, drawn by the affordable tuition fees of about $3,000 per year.
These students significantly contribute to Kyrgyzstan’s education sector and economy, spending substantially on living expenses and services. This influx generates up to $180 million annually for the country, with a large portion coming from Pakistani students.
However, recent mob attacks in Bishkek have created challenges for these students, prompting over 300 to return to Pakistan already. If the situation does not improve, nearly 4,000 more may follow suit.
In response, the Pakistani government has quickly established a helpline and formed a committee to assist students and their families. The Kyrgyz government has pledged to ensure the safety of international students and to apprehend those responsible for the attacks.
The continued presence of Pakistani students in Kyrgyzstan will significantly influence the country’s education sector and its ability to attract future students, playing a crucial role in shaping Kyrgyzstan’s educational landscape.
Kyrgyzstan’s Economic Contribution from Foreign Students
“Kyrgyzstan receives up to $180 million annually from foreign students studying at English-language universities.”
Pakistan’s Response and Repatriation Efforts
Following the mob attacks on international students in Bishkek, the Pakistani Embassy in Kyrgyzstan acted swiftly. They established an emergency helpline to assist Pakistani students and their families, ensuring their safety and providing necessary support.
Over 3,000 Pakistani students were repatriated from Kyrgyzstan, with the first 130 arriving home on a special flight. The government collaborated with Kyrgyz officials to ensure the safe return of Pakistani nationals, including those who had overstayed their visas and required temporary documentation.
Inquiry Committee Formation
Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar announced that an inquiry committee would investigate the attacks. The committee will engage with various stakeholders and review how the Embassy responded to the situation, aiming to provide a report within two weeks.
The objective is to prevent similar incidents in the future and to gain a comprehensive understanding of the events.
Key Statistics
- Pakistani students repatriated from Kyrgyzstan: Over 3,000
- Pakistani students brought back on a special flight: 130
- Pakistani students enrolled in Kyrgyzstan: Around 10,000, with 6,000 in Bishkek
- Pakistani students injured during the attacks: 5, with one seriously wounded
The swift and effective response by the Pakistani government demonstrates their commitment to ensuring the safety of their students abroad, as they have facilitated the repatriation of thousands, set up a helpline, and initiated an investigation.
Kyrgyzstan’s Actions and Statements
In response to the mob attacks on international students in Bishkek, the Kyrgyzstan government acted swiftly to restore a sense of safety. President Sadyr Japarov made a firm statement, emphasizing that his administration would not tolerate violence against foreigners.
President’s Assurance of Safety
President Japarov acknowledged the significance of international students and workers to Kyrgyzstan, highlighting their contributions to the economy and society. He assured that measures would be taken to ensure their safety and prevent further violence.
Arrests of Perpetrators
Kyrgyzstan’s security services have apprehended several individuals involved in the attacks on students. The government has committed to conducting a thorough investigation and ensuring that those responsible are held accountable.
The quick response from Kyrgyzstan’s government, along with the president’s strong assurances, underscores their dedication to protecting international students and workers. This commitment is crucial for maintaining Kyrgyzstan’s reputation as a welcoming destination for individuals from abroad.
Impact on Kyrgyzstan’s Education Sector
The violent attacks in Bishkek have significantly affected foreign students and could severely undermine the country’s education sector. Primarily hailing from India and Pakistan, these students contribute approximately $180 million annually to Kyrgyzstan’s economy.
Potential Revenue Loss
In the past decade, Kyrgyzstan has seen an increase in the number of foreign students, particularly in the field of medicine. According to the Ministry of Education, there are now over 28,000 foreign students enrolled in medical schools, with the majority from Pakistan and India.
| Country | Number of Foreign Students |
|---|---|
| Pakistan | Over 11,000 |
| India | Over 15,000 |
Following the attacks on student hostels in Bishkek, more than 1,200 Pakistani students have left the International University of Kyrgyzstan, and many more may follow, leading to substantial revenue losses for the education sector.
“The violent attacks on student hostels in the capital will tarnish Kyrgyzstan’s reputation as an ‘education hub’ for foreign students—an image that Bishkek has spent years cultivating.”
The government must act swiftly to restore a sense of safety for international students. Failing to do so could result in the loss of a crucial revenue source and further damage to Kyrgyzstan’s education sector.
Reactions from Other Countries
The violent mob attacks on international students in Bishkek sparked significant concern worldwide. Countries such as the United States and Turkey issued warnings to their citizens, highlighting the safety issues in the region.
The government of Bangladesh expressed deep concern over the attacks, prioritizing the safety of foreign students in Kyrgyzstan. Diplomats and consular support played a crucial role in ensuring students’ well-being during this challenging time.
Travel Advisories Issued
In response to the international outcry, several countries swiftly implemented measures to protect their students in Kyrgyzstan by issuing travel advisories. These advisories urged students and travelers to exercise heightened caution while in the country.
They emphasized the importance of consular support and collaboration with local authorities to ensure everyone’s safety.
“The safety and well-being of our citizens abroad is of utmost importance. We urge all students and travelers in Kyrgyzstan to remain vigilant and adhere to the guidance provided by our embassies.”
The prompt international reactions and travel advisories reflect the global concern for the safety of students in Kyrgyzstan. These measures are vital for protecting students, regardless of their nationality, while they pursue their studies abroad.
Concerns Raised by Students and Parents
The unrest in Kyrgyzstan has left Pakistani students and their families anxious. Many parents are urging their children to return to Islamabad, while some students are reconsidering their plans to go back to Kyrgyzstan due to safety concerns.
Ahmed Faiz, a student at Kyrgyzstan’s International University, voiced these fears, stating, “We are really scared. We came here only to study.”
With over 10,000 to 11,000 Pakistani students in the country, their concerns are entirely justified. The violent attacks on students in Bishkek have created a sense of insecurity among them.
The Pakistani government acted swiftly, repatriating over 4,000 students from Kyrgyzstan, which provided some relief. However, this ongoing crisis could tarnish Kyrgyzstan’s reputation as a study destination. The current situation is likely to influence the decisions of Pakistani students considering their educational options in Kyrgyzstan.
Role of Foreign Students in Kyrgyzstan’s Economy
Foreign students in Kyrgyzstan have become increasingly vital to the country’s economy, contributing between $136 million and $181.4 million each year. This influx of funds supports various sectors.
Approximately 24,000 students from India and Pakistan come to Kyrgyzstan to study medicine, paying an annual tuition of $3,000. This revenue significantly benefits Kyrgyzstan’s educational institutions and healthcare systems.
Beyond tuition, these students also spend money on local services, including taxis, restaurants, and personal care, further boosting the economy. Their presence highlights Kyrgyzstan as an attractive destination for international education.
| Sector | Contribution |
|---|---|
| Education | $136 million – $181.4 million in annual spending |
| Hospitality | Significant spending on taxis, restaurants, and other services |
| Healthcare | Tuition fees support the medical education system |
Recent events have underscored the substantial impact foreign students have on Kyrgyzstan. Their contributions are crucial in various areas, and fostering a welcoming environment for them is essential for maintaining a robust economy.
Kyrgyzstan’s Reputation as an Education Hub
Kyrgyzstan has made significant efforts to establish itself as a premier destination for education, attracting thousands of students from around the globe. Deputy Education Minister Rasul Abazbek-uulu noted that considerable resources have been invested to position the country as a preferred location for higher learning.
However, the recent violent attacks on student hostels in Bishkek have tarnished Kyrgyzstan’s reputation. These incidents have raised concerns about the safety of students, particularly those from South Asia, including a substantial number of Pakistani and Indian students.
This situation poses a serious threat to Kyrgyzstan’s image as a secure environment for international students. With between 10,000 and 12,000 Pakistani students and over 17,000 Indian students enrolled, the repercussions could be significant.
Abazbek-uulu highlighted the intense competition for attracting students, as medical schools in Kyrgyzstan and neighboring countries are popular choices for Indian and Pakistani students due to their affordability. However, the recent violence may deter prospective students from considering Kyrgyzstan as their educational destination.